Ash-Shams
The Sun
بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ
In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful
وَالشَّمۡسِ وَضُحٰٮهَا ۙ
By the sun and its brightness
وَالۡقَمَرِ اِذَا تَلٰٮهَا ۙ
And [by] the moon when it follows it
وَالنَّهَارِ اِذَا جَلّٰٮهَا ۙ
And [by] the day when it displays it1
وَالَّيۡلِ اِذَا يَغۡشٰٮهَا ۙ
And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it
وَالسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنٰٮهَا ۙ
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحٰٮهَا ۙ
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
وَنَفۡسٍ وَّمَا سَوّٰٮهَا ۙ
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it1
فَاَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُوۡرَهَا وَتَقۡوٰٮهَا ۙ
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
قَدۡ اَفۡلَحَ مَنۡ زَكّٰٮهَا ۙ
He has succeeded who purifies it,
وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَنۡ دَسّٰٮهَا ؕ
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُوۡدُ بِطَغۡوٰٮهَآ ۙ
Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
اِذِ انۡۢبَعَثَ اَشۡقٰٮهَا ۙ
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.1
فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُوۡلُ اللّٰهِ نَاقَةَ اللّٰهِ وَسُقۡيٰهَا ؕ
And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
فَكَذَّبُوۡهُ فَعَقَرُوۡهَا ۙفَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ بِذَنۡۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوّٰٮهَا ۙ
But they denied him and hamstrung1 her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبٰهَا
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.1